Across the AtlanticAll bets are off |
PHILADELPHIA - Not too long ago, everyone (me included) was predicting the Decline of the Dollar. It really looked inevitable; after all, the Americans' budget deficit was growing faster than bamboo and economists were unanimously anticipating prolonged high unemployment and slow growth for the USA.
The problems in the US economy remain - high dependence on credit-based consumer spending, a still-fragile banking system, persistent housing market weaknesses and various other woes - but the whole game has changed with the serious problems in Europe.
In case you haven't heard, say you live under a rock or something, there's some serious trouble in euro paradise thanks to a crisis in Greece's fiscal management. The Greeks' budget deficit is close to 13%, the Greek government seems unable to control its spending, and international bond buyers have pushed the yields on Greek bonds into the stratosphere, making it very unlikely that Greece will be able to borrow enough to plug the leaks.
This would just be an unfortunate situation for Greece if it wasn't for the fact that Greece is a member of the eurozone, and a debt default by it could unravel the whole currency union. The rest of the European Union has very reluctantly said that it will save Greece if it comes to the crunch, but Europe's finance ministers have refused to commit to any specifics. Instead, they've given Greece a month to get its house in order, and warned that if it doesn't, the EU will force Greece to adopt a number of unpleasant fiscal measures.
The whole mess is being exacerbated by revelations of Greek statistical fudging and use of hedging instruments to hide the extent of its debt problems, which has made the other Europeans, especially Germany which is likely to bear the highest proportion of the costs of any rescue package, very angry indeed.
It's a great, big, steaming mess, and has sent the euro into a slump. In fact, parts of the business press are buzzing with suggestions that this could spell the end of the euro, although the truth is that this would be a really big decision that no one will be in a rush to make it. Nevertheless, the fact that this is being discussed as a possibility is unsettling.
The real point of all this, of course, is that the events in Greece and the EU took markets by surprise, and completely undermined predictions and expectations left, right and centre. It's that old black swan phenomenon at work. The idea, taken from Nassim Taleb, is that economies and markets are fundamentally unpredictable. Historical performance is no guide to future performance, because the unexpected can happen; unexpected, or ‘black swan' events like the collapse of the US housing market or the crisis in Greece, can completely change the game.
This is a lesson that we should have learned very well over the last few years, what with unexpected events like the implosion of the mortgage-backed securities market, the collapse of Lehman Brothers, and President Jacob Zuma impregnating yet another woman half his age (well, that's perhaps not entirely unexpected), but it seems that the human instinct to predict, and to believe in those predictions, remains as strong as ever. And the fallibility of those predictions also remains as strong as ever.
So, given the intrinsic instability, volatility and unpredictability of economic and market events, what's an investor to do? Taleb's advice is to put most of your money in safe-haven assets like US Treasuries and to use a small amount to make calculated bets on possible future events that could pay off handsomely if they come to pass.
But if these years have shown us anything, it's that even safe havens can get choppy in stormy weather. US T-bills, for example, could become less-than-ideal safety assets if the American economy goes belly up. If the euro can run aground, so can the dollar (although there are good reasons why the United States' monetary union has managed to withstand the impending default of California while the EU cannot withstand the problems in Greece). Perhaps the best thing to do is to hoard bars of gold under your mattress.
Unfortunately, there aren't any consoling words one can offer to the anxious investor. The world is, as we've seen, a scary place, and anything can happen. The best you can do is take solace in the fact that everyone is as clueless as you.
Write to Felicity Duncan: felicity@moneyweb.co.za or follow her on Twitter at http://twitter.com/FelicityDuncan
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COMMENTS
If
a. "...everyone is as clueless as (me)..." and,
b. "Taleb" exists within the expression 'everyone', then
c. "Talebb" is clueless
so what is the point?
by phill on February 17 2010, 05:04
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Much of what has caused the recent economic crises has been, technically, criminal activity on the part of financial institutions and governments. Yet they remain unpunished, indeed many (most) have been rewarded. It's opened a Pandora's Box, with a . .more
by Cynic on February 17 2010, 05:10
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Come on, Felicity, you can do better!
by marc on February 17 2010, 05:12
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February 2010: Soros warns of gold bubble
http://www.commodityonline.com/news/Soros-warns-of-gold-bubble-again-25361-3-1.html
March 2010: Soros More Than Doubles Gold ETF Holding in Fourth . .more
by Troy Ounce on February 17 2010, 05:31
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I have attended 3 Investment Presentation recently, hosted by well known and respected Investment Houses.To a man they are saying invest abroad.........................
For the past 10 years Mr Joe Public has done so...........and been burned . .more
by Taffy Dee on February 17 2010, 05:57
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Ja, well, no, fine!
If that's the case, then how come all the economists and talking steaks on tee-vee keep trying to convince us that they know the future, what's going to happen, and "the housing market is recovering", "buy now for . .more
by Phux Sakes on February 17 2010, 06:21
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I overheard I think on BBC News that about 70% of Greeks do not pay taxes or do not declare their income.
IIn SA about 4-5 milions of registered taxpayers pay taxes but the other 45 millions pay not . But obviously they can vote, demand etc..etc . .more
by Jack07 on February 17 2010, 06:59
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I think Felicity is just disappointed that she was not chosen to bear a Zuma Love Child....
by Pimp on February 17 2010, 09:09
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"The euro implosion reminds us all just how unpredictable life can be..."
Actually, the PIIGS have been on the radar for quite some time, with Greece leading the way. This was predictable, and was indeed predicted. Greece has absolutely no way . .more
by M on February 17 2010, 10:26
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@phil : the most significant difference when it comes to Taleb (who's ideas, it seems to me, aren't really properly presented here) is that he knows that he can't predict the future and has made a lot of money as an investor by understanding that . .more
by CTheB on February 17 2010, 10:59
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... is a useful as feathers on a fish. These talking heads jump on the same band wagon and talk the same rubbish which more than not proves to be wrong.
If I were to listen to your "predictions" I'd be even poorer. So predict all you want . .more
by C-Biscuit on February 17 2010, 11:20
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at 1.37 it is a great buying opportunity
greece = 1.5% of euro gdp. if it goes bankrupt it is like a large corporate bankruptcy. nothing more
by charlie on February 17 2010, 12:46
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Actually as its property they are talking about it should be "superior returns over 20 years" if it were 2 years we would be talking the stock exchange casino
by andrewa on February 17 2010, 13:04
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Just ask the private security companies like ADT etc. I would also like to predict that Jake the dancer/singer has, at least, another illegitimate child and marries at least 3 more women.
by Predictable? Sure. on February 17 2010, 13:56
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One can only see were the torch is been lit in the murky pond
It is currently shining on europe
What else will be found when the torch moves again ?
by Interested on February 17 2010, 19:06
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I've gotten a higher rating for the Greek national debt than any sane investor would normally agree to.
For this I earned many hundred of millions of Euro's.
Then I shorted Greek bonds, on which I am now making hundreds of . .more
by Lloyd Flankbein on February 17 2010, 22:21
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Greece is a fraction of the total EU total economy. This whole exercise is just speculators trying to make a small problem something massive which it is not. The big issue is and will remain so for a long while is where will the the US $ eventually . .more
by Peterw on February 18 2010, 00:52
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Euro implosion? Dose the author mean that it is Imploding. If so then this implosion is hardly spectacular. Implosion hardly the correct metaphor I would say. Perhaps sliding or under pressure, but implosion I doubt. If the the author means will . .more
by Xray on February 18 2010, 14:24
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You miss the point: The "clueless" does not refer to all matters in the universe, but simply to "what is going to happen re economic and financial/investment outlook"
In any case, pick your guru(s) that you are happy with / resonate with . .more
by E. on February 19 2010, 00:40
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Greece = 2.5% of EU GDP
California = 5% of US GDP
No-one talked the $ down when California had problems. Why should Greece have an impact on the Euro.
Its just a bit of volatility
I just hope Greece does not get bailed . .more
by Tim on February 20 2010, 01:05
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